Borrowing large amounts of money (getting a mortgage) in order
to make a real estate purchase is one of the main fears that will
keep many would be investors on the outside looking in. However,
you must understand that using borrowed money is a necessity for
realizing profits in real estate investment.
Consider this scenario:
You purchase a house for $100,000. Your down payment is $10,000 and
you take out a mortgage for $90,000. Sell the house five years later
for $150,000, pay off the mortgage, and put $50,000 “profit” into
your pocket. At first glance you might think you have made a return
of 500% on your original $10,000 investment. But, this is not quite
correct.
You must also consider the cost of carrying the mortgage (interest).
You create leverage when the cost of borrowing money is less than
the free and clear return from the property. “Free and clear” means
the cash-out number you get after all expenses, such as taxes, maintenance,
and selling costs, are deducted.
You earn a substantial return on investment because of the use of
OPM to increase the base upon which the investment will appreciate.
The smaller your down payment, the greater your leverage and therefore
the greater the possibility of a large return on your investment
capital.
Consider this illustration:
Your $10,000 down payment allows the purchase of a $100,000 property.
The percentage of inflation and appreciation then affects the entire
$100,000. So your $10,000 is growing just as though it were $100,000.
This concept works as long as the cost of borrowing the $90,000 is
less than the rising value of the property.
Understanding and using leverage is one of the most essential keys
to success in Real Estate Investing. Once you grasp the principle,
you can learn to use it in ways that will accomplish your investment
goals while meeting your risk profile.
|